Reactive oxygen species and IL-6 responses to resistance-based HIIT

Autor(en)
Markus Gassner, Philipp Balaskovits, Phillip Melchior, Martin Wagner, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Daniel König
Abstrakt

Acute exercise is known to increase reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress. Although this relationship has been widely studied, most investigations rely on indirect biomarkers and endurance-based exercise models. Resistance-circuit training, however, remains underexplored in this context. This study aimed to evaluate the time-dependent effects of rest and a novel resistance-based high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocol on ROS and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in sedentary, healthy young women. Thirty participants completed a resistance-circuit HIIT protocol. Capillary blood samples were collected at four time points: Baseline (after overnight fasting), after a two-hour seated rest, immediately post-HIIT and 15-min post-HIIT. ROS levels were measured using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and IL-6 via high-sensitivity ELISA. A significant decline in ROS (-8.5 %, p < 0.001) and IL-6 (-12.3 %, p < 0.05) occurred during rest. Throughout HIIT, both markers increased significantly (ROS +12.3 %, p < 0.001; IL-6: +48.1 % p < 0.01), with partial reductions observed after 15 min (ROS: -6.9 %, p < 0.01; IL-6: -20.4 %, p < 0.01). These findings suggest that resistance-based HIIT can serve as a valid model for studying acute oxidative and inflammatory responses in exercise science, offering a complementary approach to traditional endurance-focused protocols.

Organisation(en)
Department für Ernährungswissenschaften, Institut für Sport- und Bewegungswissenschaft, Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung
Externe Organisation(en)
Vienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (PhaNuSpo), Gelenkpunkt - Zentrum für Sport- und Gelenkchirurgie
Journal
Free Radical Biology & Medicine
Band
242
Seiten
250-257
Anzahl der Seiten
8
ISSN
0891-5849
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.10.272
Publikationsdatum
10-2025
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
303009 Ernährungswissenschaften
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Biochemistry, Physiology (medical)
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/c73ec594-d84d-431a-84c4-4174038776ed