Effect of Repeated Bolus and Continuous Glucose Infusion on DNA Damage and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Healthy Male Volunteers
- Autor(en)
- Laura Bragagna, Christina Polak, Lisa Schütz, Lina Maqboul, Carmen Klammer, Roland Feldbauer, Agnes Draxler, Martin Clodi, Karl Heinz Wagner
- Abstrakt
Glucose variability (GV), which describes fluctuations in blood glucose levels within the day, is a phenomenon that is increasingly becoming the target of scientific attention when it comes to increased risk of coronary heart disease. Effects of GV may contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia can lead to oxidative stress resulting in molecular damage due to accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). To discover more about the immediate effects of GV, continuous vs. bolus intravenous glucose administration was applied to 10 healthy men aged 21–30 years over a time frame of 48 h. Whole blood and plasma were analyzed for DNA damage using a comet assay with 3 different treatments (lysis buffer, H2O2, and the lesion-specific enzyme formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase (FPG)) as well as for the oxidative stress markers protein carbonyls (PC), unconjugated bilirubin (UCB), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). A significant time effect was found in the three DNA damage treatments as well as in PC and UCB possibly due to circadian changes on oxidative stress, but no intervention group effect was observed for any of the markers. In conclusion, bolus vs. continuous glucose administration had no significant acute effect on DNA damage and markers of oxidative stress in healthy men.
- Organisation(en)
- Department für Ernährungswissenschaften
- Externe Organisation(en)
- Vienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (PhaNuSpo), Universität Wien, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Linz, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Vienna Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical
- Journal
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Band
- 24
- ISSN
- 1661-6596
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713608
- Publikationsdatum
- 09-2023
- Peer-reviewed
- Ja
- ÖFOS 2012
- 303009 Ernährungswissenschaften
- Schlagwörter
- ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Catalysis, Molecular Biology, Spectroscopy, Computer Science Applications, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry
- Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
- Link zum Portal
- https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/effect-of-repeated-bolus-and-continuous-glucose-infusion-on-dna-damage-and-oxidative-stress-biomarkers-in-healthy-male-volunteers(a3e11e90-662e-423e-9c42-1a0d06001aa8).html