Effects of elastic band resistance training and nutritional supplementation on muscle quality and circulating muscle growth and degradation factors of institutionalized elderly women: the Vienna Active Ageing Study (VAAS)

Autor(en)
Marlene Hofmann, Barbara Schober-Halper, Stefan Oesen, Bernhard Franzke, Harald Tschan, Norbert Bachl, Eva-Maria Strasser, Michael Quittan, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Barbara Wessner
Abstrakt

Purpose Regular resistance exercise training and a balanced diet may counteract the age-related muscular decline on a molecular level. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of elastic band resistance training and nutritional supplementation on circulating muscle growth and degradation factors, physical performance and muscle quality (MQ) of institutionalized elderly.

Methods Within the Vienna Active Ageing Study, 91 women aged 83.6 (65.0-92.2) years were randomly assigned to one of the three intervention groups (RT, resistance training; RTS, resistance training plus nutritional supplementation; CT, cognitive training). Circulating levels of myostatin, activin A, follistatin, IGF-1 and GDF-15, as well as MQ and functional parameters were tested at baseline as well as after 3 and 6 months of intervention.

Results MQ of lower extremities significantly increased in the RT group (+14 %) and RTS group (+12 %) after 6 months. Performance improved in the RT and RTS groups for chair stand test (RT: +18 %; RTS: +15 %). Follistatin increased only in the RT group (+18 %) in the latter phase of the intervention, accompanied by a decrease in the activin A-to-follistatin ratio (-7 %). IGF-1, myostatin and GDF-15 levels were not affected by the intervention.

Conclusion Our data confirm that strength training improves physical performance and MQ even in very old institutionalized women. This amelioration appears to be mediated by blocking muscle degradation pathways via follistatin rather than inducing muscle growth through the IGF-1 pathway. As plasma levels of biomarkers reflect an overall status of various organ systems, future studies of tissue levels are suggested.

Organisation(en)
Forschungsplattform Active Ageing, Institut für Sport- und Bewegungswissenschaft, Department für Ernährungswissenschaften
Externe Organisation(en)
Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Süd – Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital
Journal
European Journal of Applied Physiology
Band
116
Seiten
885-897
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
1439-6319
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3344-8
Publikationsdatum
05-2016
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
303028 Sportwissenschaft, 106023 Molekularbiologie, 302020 Gerontologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Physiology (medical), Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/effects-of-elastic-band-resistance-training-and-nutritional-supplementation-on-muscle-quality-and-circulating-muscle-growth-and-degradation-factors-of-institutionalized-elderly-women-the-vienna-active-ageing-study-vaas(99bd7e84-f49e-479c-add8-c025b567a63e).html